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HomeWales WeatherWeekly Local weather and Vitality Information Roundup #538

Weekly Local weather and Vitality Information Roundup #538


The Week That Was: 2023-01-28 (January 28, 2023)
Delivered to You by SEPP (www.SEPP.org)
The Science and Environmental Coverage Challenge

Quote of the Week: “I don’t know what’s the matter with folks: they don’t be taught by understanding; they be taught by another means—by rote or one thing. Their data is so fragile!” — Richard Feynman

Variety of the Week: 31 years

THIS WEEK:

By Ken Haapala, President, Science and Environmental Coverage Challenge (SEPP)

Scope: TWTW will talk about the next points: SEPP submitted feedback to the US International Change Analysis Program on the draft of the newest Nationwide Local weather Evaluation (NCA5). Curiously, many on the workers of NCA5 are representatives of NOAA at North Carolina State College. Though SEPP expects nothing will come of its feedback, we introduced good scientific factors for the report.

Jordan Peterson has a fascinating interview of Steven Koonin in regards to the UN Intergovernmental Panel on Local weather Change (IPCC) studies and related issues. A College professor at NYU, Koonin has served because the Division of Vitality’s Below Secretary for Science, as Chief Scientist for BP, and as professor and Provost at Caltech. He’s a member of the Nationwide Academy of Sciences, a Governor of Lawrence Livermore Nationwide Laboratory, a senior fellow of Stanford’s Hoover Establishment, and a Trustee of the Institute for Protection Analyses. Koonin holds a BS in physics from Caltech and a Ph.D. in theoretical physics from MIT. He wrote: Unsettled: What Local weather Science Tells Us, What It Doesn’t, and Why It Issues, beforehand reviewed in TWTW.

Tom Nelson has a thought-provoking interview of AMO physicist Howard Hayden “The IPCC does NOT apply the Stefan-Boltzmann regulation to their outcomes” This goes on to the false claims by some world local weather modelers that their fashions are primarily based on first ideas of physics. Which means they assert their fashions are primarily based on primary legal guidelines of physics the place nothing is assumed. As mentioned in final week’s TWTW evaluate of Tim Palmer’s e book, this isn’t true. Rising water vapor just isn’t doubling the temperature impression of carbon dioxide.

One subject within the NCA5 that SEPP didn’t deal with is its part on agriculture which invoked the concern of famine. That is mentioned and the contradictory proof is introduced.

Jennifer Marohasy introduced proof that the Australian Bureau of Meteorology is recording excessive temperatures with out utilizing procedures that meet the requirements required by the UN World Meteorological Group when the Bureau changed mercury bulb devices with quick recording probes.

In a column within the Wall Avenue Journal, Bjorn Lomborg responded to non-public assaults about polar bears. His response is mentioned on a number of blogs.

Paul Homewood exposes Protecting Local weather Now, a company selling concern of local weather change. It could clarify why so many deceptive tales seem nearly concurrently in lots of publications.

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Ignoring the Want for Proof: SEPPs feedback on NCA5 are summarized beneath:

“Said are among the explanation why the Science and Environmental Coverage Challenge (SEPP) considers the NCA5 insufficient for assembly the acknowledged public objective. In abstract, the USGCRP fails in its mandate to perceive, assess, predict, and reply to human-induced and pure processes of world change for the next causes:

Level one is roofed by the essay by Ian Plimer within the Jan 14 TWTW. Level two is roofed by the studies by John Christy and his testimonies to the US Congress. Level three is roofed by Roy Spencer’s month-to-month studies of atmospheric temperature developments in TWTW, and the UAH month-to-month studies. Factors 4 and 5 are introduced beneath:

Ignores Unbiased Measurements of the Greenhouse Impact: Utilizing over 50 years of atmospheric measurements from spectroscopic devices on climate balloons, the HITRAN database can be utilized to instantly calculate the greenhouse results of main greenhouse gases. The database has been mentioned in quite a few peer-reviewed scientific papers that NCA5 doesn’t contemplate.

Professors van Wijngaarden (College of York) and Happer (Princeton) used the HITRAN database to calculate the comparatively efficiency of assorted greenhouse gasoline molecules and their focus with altitude. They write:

“Radiation switch within the cloud-free ambiance is managed by the temperature T = T(z) on the altitude z. Fig. 1 [not shown here] exhibits the midlatitude atmospheric temperature profile. The ambiance was divided into 5 layers every having fixed lapse fee. We characterize the temperature profile with six breakpoints, with temperatures θα = [288.7, 217.2, 217.2, 229.2, 271.2, 187.5] in items of Kelvins at altitudes ζα = [0, 11, 20, 32, 47, 86] in km, the place α = 0, 1, …, 5. Every of the 5 atmospheric layers was additional subdivided into 100 sublayers. [Boldface added]

“The usual concentrations for the ith greenhouse gasoline, C {i} sd , primarily based on observations [6, 15, 16], are proven as capabilities of altitude on the fitting of Fig. 1. The ocean degree concentrations for 2020 had been estimated to be 7,750 ppm of H2O, 1.8 ppm of CH4, 0.32 ppm of N2O and 10 ppt of SF6. The O3 focus peaks at 7.8 ppm at an altitude of 35 km, whereas the concentrations of CO2 and CF4 had been 400 ppm and 86 ppt respectively, in any respect altitudes. Integrating the concentrations over an atmospheric column having a cross sectional space of 1 cm2 yields the column quantity density of the ith sort of molecule Nˆ {i} sd listed in Desk 1.” (not included right here)

This determine exhibits that the focus of water vapor drops quickly with altitude within the troposphere, in contrast to CO2 which is fixed. The drop in focus of water vapor corresponds with the drop in temperature within the troposphere, the well-established lapse fee of temperature. Word that the HITRAN database permitted Prof. Wijngaarden and Happer to divide the troposphere, 8 to 14 km, into 500 sublayers – a level of precision that’s inconceivable within the ensemble process utilized in world local weather fashions.

For world local weather fashions, a typical grid for your entire ambiance has vertical grids as few as 2 to as many as about 20. Typical world fashions have a horizontal grid spacing of about 500 km (300 miles). Most world fashions have decision too coarse to acknowledge the Nice Lakes, and a few ignore the Florida peninsula. With such coarse decision, the fashions don’t embody the atmospheric temperature lapse fee that has been identified for over 50 years.

Palmer describes how local weather modeling has run strongly into diminishing returns. As pc energy will increase, grid layers are added or grid packing containers made smaller, however the return on the trouble is quickly changing into smaller. This restrict is basically ignored by these supporting the modeling group, nevertheless it signifies {that a} new method is required, such because the one being utilized by Wijngaarden and Happer. Utilizing HITRAN, they’re able to calculate an higher sure for warming as a consequence of a doubling of carbon dioxide utilizing fastened relative humidity. That quantity is about 1.4 C, far lower than the common present in NCA5.” [Boldface added]

Ignores Primary Physics: The Stefan-Boltzmann regulation is effectively established and extensively utilized in physics and engineering. It’s the regulation upon which all infrared thermometers work. It states that the radiation emitted from the floor of an object in house is the same as a continuing occasions the temperature in Kelvin raised to the fourth energy. It’s wonderful, but true, that the IPCC, upon whose musings NCA5 depends, has by no means utilized this essential regulation to their predicted temperatures. Had they performed so, they might instantly see the absurdity of their outcomes: the anticipated temperatures result in floor radiation far in extra of the anticipated capability of the greenhouse gases to restrain it. There could be no excuse for NCA5 to disregard this essential IPCC failure.” [Boldface added]

The majority of the workers listed in NCA5 are representatives of NOAA. We count on that the ideologically pushed workers is not going to make any effort to make obligatory modifications to NCA5 to have it conform to bodily proof. Primarily NCA5 includes an imaginary ambiance barely associated to that of Earth. See hyperlink below Defending the Orthodoxy.

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Complicated Issues: In a wide-ranging interview carried out by Jordan Peterson, Steven Koonin discusses what he has realized in his diverse profession. He spent 5 years as chief scientist at BP, a big a part of it studying what many teachers don’t perceive in regards to the petroleum trade. Though this expertise is utilized by critics to accuse him of being a shill for the trade, Koonin is aware of issues in regards to the trade the critics fail to comprehend, together with its monumental scale. To assume Europe and North America can simply change fossil fuels with energy from wind and photo voltaic is preposterous.

Additionally, Koonin realized that the trade is about earning profits legally and predictably. Reliability is essential, and it’s far tougher than simply balancing equations. Eliminating chemical fuels is tough, it doesn’t matter what the favored press claims. Making chemical fuels from organic sources is extraordinarily tough. The price of breaking down cellulose is daunting and little progress is being made.

Germany is discovering among the difficulties of changing fossil fuels with wind and photo voltaic. They’ve a time period for the issue which interprets to “darkish stillness” which is to be anticipated from wind and solar energy. Merely, wind and photo voltaic could be supplemental, but it surely can’t be the spine of a contemporary electrical grid. Germany ignored scientific and technological-economic realities.

The North American commonplace for grid reliability is someday of failure each ten years (99.97% reliability). Wind and photo voltaic can not hope to match it. For apart from hydro or nuclear energy, we should select two of three traits: dependable, reasonably priced, or non-CO2 emitting? If we go closely into unreliable techniques. akin to wind and photo voltaic, for a steady provide of electrical energy, two parallel techniques are wanted. How do you compensate the system that isn’t being employed? Local weather and power are advanced, nuanced topics for which soundbites don’t work.

Koonin asks what’s the morality of denying 6.5 billion folks entry to reasonably priced power which about 1.5 billion folks take pleasure in.

In addressing the claims arising from IPCC studies, Koonin discusses that since 1900 the globe has warmed about 1.3°C. We’ve seen the best enchancment in human betterment ever seen. Per capita GDP has gone up by 7, longevity up from 32 years to 72 years, literacy up, excessive poverty down. One other 1.3°C enhance is not going to reverse the progress we now have made. The notion of a local weather disaster is nonsense. It’s not primarily based on knowledge within the IPCC studies.

What do the IPCC studies really say? They can’t discover developments within the knowledge – storms, sea degree rise, and so on. The studies think about human induced local weather change and largely ignore pure modifications. If one compares summaries with precise studies – there’s a large disconnect. The disconnect grows with reporting, politicians, and so on. No motive to ring alarm bells.

Koonin goes into the advantages of including CO2 to the ambiance. Vegetation don’t lose water as quickly – there was a 40% enhance in greening the earth for the reason that Eighties. Agriculture yields are higher. These elements are much more essential to humanity than local weather change.

In discussing mass extinctions that are actually being claimed even by geologists, Koonin asks how effectively have they reproduced the previous? This query highlights why TWTW considers the scales of time mentioned by Ian Plimer essential. Should you don’t perceive the previous, you can’t reliably forecast the long run. See hyperlinks below Difficult the Orthodoxy and Defending the Orthodoxy – Bandwagon Science.

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Requirements of Failing: Tom Nelson’s interview of Atomic, Molecular, and Optical (AMO) physicist Howard Hayden begins with Hayden explaining that he tries to maintain all power discussions in standardized items which means worldwide system items – joules. (one kilowatt hour (kWh) a measure of consumption is the same as 3,600,000 joules).

Since its second evaluation report (SAR, 1995), the IPCC has produced warmth steadiness charts of the globe. But it surely has produced no warmth steadiness charts for any of its predictions for any of its fashions. It could’t, as a result of utilizing the Stefan-Boltzmann regulation, its forecasts produce absurd outcomes with will increase in floor emission far exceeding the anticipated radiative forcing wanted to dam them.

If the floor will increase by 3°C, then the Stefan-Boltzmann regulation says the floor emissions enhance by 16.7 W/m2. Based on the IPCC a possible vary 2°C to five°C, then Stefan-Boltzmann regulation says floor emissions should enhance by 11.1 to twenty-eight.1 W/m2. The Sixth Evaluation Report (AR6, 2021) is the primary to say the Stefan-Boltzmann regulation explicitly. AR 6 states including greenhouse gases to the ambiance will enhance greenhouse blocking by greenhouse gases by 3.7 W/m2 – completely inconsistent with the claimed enhance in temperatures. The IPCC is coping with an imaginary ambiance. See Ignores Primary Physics above, and hyperlink below Difficult the Orthodoxy.

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Staggering Agricultural Improve: Though the US Division of Agriculture participates in NCA5, it ignores the staggering enhance in farm productiveness since 1900, when about 40% of the US workforce was instantly concerned in agriculture. Right this moment, it’s lower than 2%. This lower outcomes from changing working livestock (estimated by to 21.6 million in 1900) with extra environment friendly and decrease upkeep tools akin to tractors, creating excessive bred and GMO crops, use of manufactured fertilizer, and so on.. Those that dream of an easier life on the farm by no means skilled rural poverty on a chilly, winter morning with no operating water and flush bathrooms. Writing in India, Vijay Javaraj provides a sign of the transformation that’s occurring there and within the creating world, which environmentalists want to cease. See hyperlink below Agriculture Points & Worry of Famine and https://www.ers.usda.gov/webdocs/publications/44197/13566_eib3_1_.pdf

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High quality Management: Jennifer Marohasy asserts that:

“Obtainable Australian Bureau of Meteorology parallel most temperature knowledge for Mildura – temperatures recorded from each a mercury thermometer and a platinum resistant probe on the identical day in the identical shelter – present no equivalence. They’re totally different,”

The Bureau has made many replacements with out noting the distinction in devices. The platinum resistance probes report nearly instantaneously whereas mercury bulb thermometers require a couple of minutes. A couple of minutes could be a main distinction when recording every day excessive temperatures.  That is however one instance of the necessity for standardization intervals when devices are changed. Such standardization intervals are typically ignored by these reporting floor temperatures. Roy Spencer and John Christy have rigorously maintained data when satellite tv for pc devices are modified or seem to make uncommon recordings of atmospheric temperature developments. See hyperlinks below Measurement Points – Floor and Litigation Points.

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Actual Polar Bear Numbers? Writing within the Wall Avenue Journal, Bjorn Lomborg acknowledged that polar bear numbers are growing. So known as “reality checkers” personally criticized his analysis. Individually, the problem is mentioned effectively by Paul Homewood and Susan Crockford. It seems that “reality checkers” don’t know the place to seek out information. See hyperlinks below Speaking Higher to the Public – Go Private.

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Information Blasts: Questionable “information” are shortly unfold by the trendy media. Paul Homewood has discovered one group partially accountable: Protecting Local weather Now. Its web site states:

“We assist our information media colleagues cowl the defining story of our time with the rigor and urgency it deserves.”

“Co-founded by the Columbia Journalism Assessment and The Nation in affiliation with The Guardian and WNYC in 2019, CCNow’s 460-plus companions embrace among the largest names in information, and among the smallest, as a result of this story wants everybody. Along with three of the world’s largest information businesses — Reuters, Bloomberg, and Agence France Presse — every of which supplies content material to 1000’s of different newsrooms, our companions embrace CBS Information, NBC and MSNBC Information, Noticias Telemundo, PBS NewsHour, Univision, Al Jazeera; many of the largest public radio stations within the US; many flagship newspapers and TV networks within the Americas, Europe, and Asia; and dozens of main magazines and journals, together with Nature, Scientific American, Rolling Stone, HuffPost, Teen Vogue, and Mom Jones.”

“Below companions, Establishments:

American Geophysical Union & Eos Journal; Local weather Central & Local weather Issues George Mason College; Columbia College Middle on International Vitality Coverage; MIT Environmental Options Initiative; Princeton College; UC Berkeley’s Graduate College of Journalism; The Lancet Countdown on Local weather Change and Well being”

Individually, Robert Bryce discusses the Local weather Crucial Basis which he phrases as:

“the most recent and richest anti-hydrocarbon, anti-natural gasoline group you’ve by no means heard of.”

He identifies the 4 people who fund the muse closely. What folks do with their cash is their enterprise, besides after they attempt to persuade folks to assume and act otherwise. A century in the past, Andrew Carnegie gave a fortune to libraries to assist folks to be taught and assume independently, dispelling myths. Right this moment, it seems some philanthropists are giving fortunes to advertise group assume, increasing myths. See hyperlinks below Speaking Higher to the Public – Use Propaganda and Funding Points

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Past Groupthink: The 15th Local weather Change Convention by The Heartland Institute can be held from February 23 to 25, 2023, on the Hilton Lake Buena Vista in Orlando, Florida. It’ll characteristic over 40 audio system, together with members of the SEPP Board of Administrators, Willie Quickly and David Legates. Tom Sheahen, Howard “Cork” Hayden, and Ken Haapala will deal with the query: “Is Local weather Science Scientific?” (title could change) See https://climateconference.heartland.org/

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Variety of the Week: 31 years It has taken the IPCC 31 years (from the primary report, 1990 to AR6, 2021) to acknowledge the Stefan-Boltzmann regulation which is effectively established and extensively utilized in physics and engineering. It’s the regulation upon which all infrared thermometers work. It states that the radiation emitted from the floor of an object in house is the same as a continuing occasions the temperature in Kelvin raised to the fourth energy. And through this time the science has been settled? See Ignores Primary Physics, above and hyperlink below Difficult the Orthodoxy

Suppressing Scientific Inquiry

Extraordinary Resignation by a Geology Professor: ‘I really feel the career…is now not worthy of my efforts’

By Anthony Watts, WUWT, Jan 25, 2023

Difficult the Orthodoxy — NIPCC

Local weather Change Reconsidered II: Bodily Science

Idso, Carter, and Singer, Lead Authors/Editors, Nongovernmental Worldwide Panel on Local weather Change (NIPCC), 2013

Abstract: https://www.heartland.org/_template-assets/paperwork/CCR/CCR-II/Abstract-for-Policymakers.pdf

Local weather Change Reconsidered II: Organic Impacts

Idso, Idso, Carter, and Singer, Lead Authors/Editors, Nongovernmental Worldwide Panel on Local weather Change (NIPCC), 2014

http://climatechangereconsidered.org/climate-change-reconsidered-ii-biological-impacts/

Abstract: https://www.heartland.org/media-library/pdfs/CCR-IIb/Abstract-for-Policymakers.pdf

Local weather Change Reconsidered II: Fossil Fuels

By A number of Authors, Bezdek, Idso, Legates, and Singer eds., Nongovernmental Worldwide Panel on Local weather Change, April 2019

http://retailer.heartland.org/store/ccr-ii-fossil-fuels/

Obtain with no cost:

http://climatechangereconsidered.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/Local weather-Change-Reconsidered-II-Fossil-Fuels-FULL-Quantity-with-covers.pdf

Why Scientists Disagree About International Warming

The NIPCC Report on the Scientific Consensus

By Craig D. Idso, Robert M. Carter, and S. Fred Singer, Nongovernmental Worldwide Panel on Local weather Change (NIPCC), Nov 23, 2015

http://climatechangereconsidered.org/

Obtain with no cost:

https://www.heartland.org/policy-documents/why-scientists-disagree-about-global-warming

Nature, Not Human Exercise, Guidelines the Local weather

S. Fred Singer, Editor, NIPCC, 2008

http://www.sepp.org/publications/nipcc_final.pdf

International Sea-Degree Rise: An Analysis of the Information

By Craig D. Idso, David Legates, and S. Fred Singer, Heartland Coverage Temporary, Could 20, 2019

Difficult the Orthodoxy

Unsettled: Local weather and Science | Dr. Steven Koonin

By Jordan Peterson, Through WUWT, Jan 17, 2023

Howard Hayden: “The IPCC does NOT apply the Stefan-Boltzmann regulation to their outcomes

By Tom Nelson, Podcast, Jan 10, 2022

#59 Howard Hayden: “the IPCC does NOT apply the Stefan-Boltzmann regulation to their outcomes” – YouTube

Time for an eye fixed examination

By John Robson, Local weather Dialogue Nexus, Jan 25, 2023

[SEPP Comment: Summary of the controversy regarding the “Iris Effect” as expressed by Richard Lindzen in his interview by Jordan Paterson.]

Demystifying “greenhouse gasoline” claims – Half 3

By Fred F. Mueller, No Tips Zone, Jan 27, 2023

“Measurements Present Cloud Results Are Actual, Far Stronger Than Results Of “Greenhouse Gases”

Temperatures Are Not Turning into Extra Excessive

By Paul Homewood, Not a Lot of Individuals Know That, Jan 21, 2023

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